Arab Republic of Egypt
ATAF Member since 16 November 2009.
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Country Overview
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Capital City:
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Cairo
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Chief of State:
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-
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Head of Government:
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-
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Area (sq km):
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1,001,450 (land & water)
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Population:
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84.5 million
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Revenue Overview
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Revenue Authority:
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Egyptian Tax Authority
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Administration Head:
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Mr Ahmed Rifaat ABDEL GAFFER
ETA Commissioner
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Institution Address:
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*
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-
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'
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Phone:
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+202 27 94 47 19
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7
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Fax:
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+202 27 92 07 74
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;
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e-Mail:
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eta.itunit@yahoo.com
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Country Correspondent:
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Dr. Hassan Abdalla Ali SALEM
Ministry - Deputy Head of Central Department
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Contact Details:
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(
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Mobile:
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+202 01 01 70 35 81
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'
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Phone:
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+202 24 03 48 96
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'
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Phone:
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+202 24 03 48 93
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;
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e-Mail:
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hassanabdalla@yahoo.com
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Tax Rate Overview
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Personal Income Tax:
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Tax Year:
Calendar Year
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Tax Rate:
Progressive up to 20%.
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Income tax is imposed on the worldwide income of Egyptian residents. Non-residents are subject to tax on income earned or realised in Egypt.
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Individuals must submit a declaration of income before 1 April following the end of the tax year and must pay tax based on the declaration. Employment income is taxed by withholding at source.
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Corporate Tax:
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Tax Year:
Accounting Year
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Tax Rate:
20% - 40.55%
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The standard rate of corporate tax in Egypt is 20% for manufacturing, trading and services companies, and 40.55% for companies engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas. The Suez Canal Authority, the Egyptian Petroleum Authority and the Central Bank are taxed at 40%.
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Egyptian corporations are subject to corporate profits tax on their profits derived from Egypt, as well as on profits derived from abroad, unless the foreign activities are performed through a permanent establishment located abroad. Foreign companies resident in Egypt are subject to tax only on their profits derived from Egypt.
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Consumption Tax:
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Nature of the Tax:
General Sales Tax (GST)
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Tax Rate:
110% (The standard GST rate is 10%. GST rates changes between 0 - 30%.)
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Filing & Payment:
All companies must prepare and file a monthly sales tax return with the relevant sales tax authority.
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Economic Overview
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GDP per capita (PPP) %:
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6367.00 US$ (2010)
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Tax to GDP Ratio %:
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14.23%
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Inflation Rate %:
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10.7%
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Currency:
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Egyptian Pound
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- Occupying the northeast corner of the African continent, Egypt is bisected by the highly fertile Nile valley, where most economic activity takes place. Egypt's economy was highly centralized during the rule of former President Gamal Abdel NASSER but has opened up considerably under former President Anwar EL-SADAT and current President Mohamed Hosni MUBARAK. Cairo from 2004 to 2008 aggressively pursued economic reforms to attract foreign investment and facilitate GDP growth.
- The global financial crisis has slowed, but not stopped, the reform efforts. The international economic downturn slowed Egypt's GDP growth to 4.7% in 2009, predominately affecting export-oriented sectors, including manufacturing and tourism, and Suez Canal revenues.
- Growth in domestic sectors, including energy, transportation, telecommunications, retail trade, and construction kept economic growth from falling further in 2009.
- The government announced three separate stimulus packages between the end of 2008 and the end of 2009 totaling $6.3 billion, but it is not clear how much has been spent.
- Despite high levels of economic growth over the past few years, living conditions for the average Egyptian remain poor.
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